Is PCOD and PCOS the same thing? Many people use the terms PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) and PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) frequently, despite the fact that they are completely separate diagnoses. While both conditions are associated with the ovaries and produce hormonal irregularities, there are several crucial differences. "What’s the difference between PCOS and PCOD?" is a frequently asked issue concerning many women. The difference between PCOS and PCOD is that PCOs is a syndrome, whereas PCOD is a disease.
PCOD and PCOS can cause cysts to grow in your ovaries. Furthermore, these illnesses cause your body to produce androgen hormones. This male hormone's release in a female's body causes unique modifications. You may, for example, notice symptoms like weight gain and excessive hair growth on your body. You might ask your gynaecologist about the difference between PCOS and PCOD. It is critical to understand the difference between PCOS and PCOD, as well as their symptoms, diagnostic tests, risks, and medication. You may schedule an appointment with KD Hospital, which is well-known for pcos treatment in Ahmedabad.
Let's go through the thoughts on PCOS and PCOD in depth. Many women become confused between the two, frequently using the phrases similarly, particularly when attempting to grasp the link between PCOS, PCOD, and pregnancy. Females worldwide are affected by polycystic ovarian syndrome and polycystic ovary disease. According to studies, one out of every five women has PCOS or PCOD. Yet, if PCOS and PCOD are so widespread, why aren't we hearing about it? There were no Instagram posts, hashtags, or movements? It's because they're about menstruation and pregnancy, which are both taboo issues in our nation.
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a medical condition wherein the ovaries of a woman generate a high number of immature or partly developed eggs that usually develop into cysts in the ovaries over time. As a result, the ovaries grow in size and generate a huge amount of male hormones, resulting in infertility, irregular menstrual periods, hair loss, and excessive weight gain. PCOD can be managed with dietary and lifestyle changes.
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a metabolic syndrome characterised by hormonal changes throughout a woman's fertile years (between ages 12 and 51). Females may miss menstrual cycles, have unpredictable ovulation, making pregnancy difficult, and have excessive hair growth on the body and face as a result of the higher amounts of male hormones. In the long run, this can lead to heart disease and diabetes. PCOS is a severe medical disorder that needs immediate medical care or surgical treatment.
Some women experience symptoms around the time of their first period, while others might not notice until they have gained a significant amount of weight or are having problems becoming pregnant. The following are the most prevalent indications and symptoms of PCOD or PCOS in females:
It is unknown exactly how PCOS and PCOD affect women, although the following are some key factors:
Excessive insulin levels in the body may boost androgen synthesis, a male hormone that is very low in females and causes ovulation problems.
The ovaries generate unusually high levels of androgen hormones, which can cause acne and hirsutism, or excessive hair growth on the face and body.
Females with PCOS and PCOD have low-grade inflammation, which leads to increased androgen production, which can lead to blood vessel or cardiac issues
Certain genetic links exist in PCOS women.
Every woman wonders what happens to her body when she has PCOD or PCOS. Having higher-than-normal androgen levels might have a negative impact on your health. These are the PCOS or PCOD issues that necessitate medical treatment.
PCOD/PCOS mostly impacts females' hormone levels. Females can reduce androgen levels in their bodies by taking the following steps:
Females have a BMI (body mass index) range of 18.5–24.9, which is considered good and healthy. Anything beyond the age of 30 is considered fat and unhealthy. Maintaining a healthy body weight or losing weight can help improve overall cholesterol levels, lower the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes, and maintain appropriate insulin and androgen levels, which can bring back ovulation in the menstrual cycle. Consult a dietician about a weight-loss plan to achieve a healthy BMI.
If you have PCOD or PCOS, eat a low-carb or complex carbohydrate diet to help keep insulin levels stable. Consume fish, meat, eggs, above-ground vegetables, and natural fats such as sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, and butter while avoiding sugar and starchy foods such as potatoes, bread, rice, pasta, and beans.
Mild to moderate exercise for 30 minutes each day, or at least three days per week, can assist women with PCOS to lose weight efficiently. Dietary changes followed by exercise have been shown to increase ovulation and insulin levels in women and to be effective in the treatment of PCOS.
Infertility and difficulty conceiving are the most serious drawbacks of each of these hormonal diseases. However, PCOD does not cause infertility in all women and should not be regarded as a barrier to conception. Women may conceive and have a safe pregnancy in roughly 80% of instances with a little support and a healthy lifestyle. Pregnancy might be difficult for people with PCOS owing to hormonal imbalances. Balanced hormone cycles are essential for increasing fertility and decreasing the chances of pregnancy. This produces a situation in which the ovum may release eggs and ovulate. When androgen levels are high, as in PCOS, the issue occurs. This complicates ovum and sperm infusion, making conception difficult.
The causes of PCOS and PCOD remain unknown. Your genes, on the other hand, may be to blame for the development of certain disorders. Women with PCOD or PCOS have a family history of these disorders. The plan has shown tremendous improvements in both situations, i.e., PCOD versus PCOS, by shedding some weight, eating a nutritious diet devoid of processed and junk food, and engaging in regular exercise. It is critical to detect the condition as soon as possible in order to manage the damage with appropriate lifestyle modifications and treatments. If you have irregular menstrual cycles, acne, or excessive facial hair growth, you should see a doctor.
At KD Blossom, we understand that each stage of a woman's life offers its own set of new developments and changes, as well as a slew of questions and worries about the best approach to managing her health. With our best gynaecology services, we welcome women from all walks of life, particularly those from economically deprived communities who lack access to quality health care. We care for young women who are concerned about irregular cycles, contraception technologies, urogynaecological disorders, and preventative gynaecological care. Our goal is to provide women with the highest quality treatment and services throughout their life cycle. Visit KD Hospital for the best pcos treatment in Ahmedabad.